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ENGL 1020: English Composition 1020

This guide will help you devise a search strategy from a research question, find resources, and get through that big paper.

Search Strategies

Keywords and Logic

Keywords represent the main ideas and concepts in your research topic. Keywords tell the database what information you're trying to find. How do you start out finding the right keywords?

  • Underline the nouns in your research topic sentence.
  • Write these words out and identify synonyms for each noun/phrase.
  • Try some of these words in the Libraries' QuickSearch.
  • What information is the database giving you? Do your words match the words that researchers are using in their journal articles? If not, identify which words other people are using to talk about the same topic, then try searching again with the new words.

When thinking about your keywords, consider words that are:

  • Narrow - a more specific word/phrase. Corn is a narrower word for food.
  • Broad - a less specific word/phrase. Dog is a broader word than chihuahua.
  • Related - a word or phrase that is connected to your word/phrase. Education is related to testing and common-core standards.
  • Similar - synonyms or words that are interchangeable with your keyword. Teenager is similar to young adult.

Peer-Reviewed, Scholarly Articles Based in Memphis?

Can't find peer-reviewed journal articles specifically about your topic AND Memphis?

How do you find peer-reviewed journal articles specifically talking about Memphis? Sometimes, the peer-reviewed article you're looking for doesn't exist. Don't give up searching!

Your topic is most likely happening in other parts of Tennessee, the South, and the United States. Search peer-reviewed journal articles using terms like "united states" or "american south" or "tennessee" in place of "memphis." Often, these peer-reviewed articles will give you information you can use in your background, exhibit, and/or argument. If it's happening in Memphis, it's happening in other cities, too.

Use popular materials (websites, organizations, newspaper articles, magazine articles) that specifically discuss Memphis, and tie in your peer-reviewed articles to points made in those materials.

Types of Sources and Where to Find Them

Source Types infographic. Text equivalent in table below.

Source Type Can Be Useful For Can Be Found In

Reference

Factual overviews and background information for all topics. Written by experts.

  • Broad introduction to a topic
  • National or regional information
  • UofM Libraries’ Research Assistance Desk (RAD) 
  • Databases that offer background info

Books

E-books and print books from scholarly publishers (like the University of Tennessee Press)

  • Broad introduction to a topic.
  • In-depth info and analysis.
  • Global, National, or regional info.
  • UofM Libraries’ Homepage Search
  •  UofM Libraries’ Classic Catalog
  • Google Scholar

Scholarly, Peer-Reviewed Articles

AKA journal articles, peer-reviewed journals.

Written by scholars for the creation of new knowledge & published in academic journals

  • Political or Philosophical Overview​
  • Social Science Research​
  • Historical Context
  • National or regional trends (think: the American South)​
  • UofM Libraries’ Homepage Search
  • Multidisciplinary and subject-specific databases
  • Google Scholar

News

Short or long-form journalism from writers reporting on events at a local, national, or global level, in print, online, or via radio or television.

  • Broad introduction to a topic
  • Current events
  • Tennessee or Memphis information
  • UofM Libraries’ Homepage Search
  • Memphis News Sources links in 1020 guide
  • The Internet

Reports & Statistics

Information & data published by non-profits, governments, and institutions. Not peer-reviewed, but often important or more recent than scholarly articles.

  • Broad introduction to a topic
  • Data and numbers
  • National, regional, Tennessee, or Memphis information
  • UofM Libraries’ Homepage Search
  • .gov or .org websites
  • The Internet

Librarians

Librarians are amazing at talking to you about your information needs and helping you learn to find information.

  • Brainstorming Keywords.
  • Meeting new databases.
  • Interpreting jargon.
  • Evaluating sources.
  • UofM Libraries’ Research Assistance Desk (RAD)
  • Chat
  • Research Consultations